Monday, November 30, 2009

My colour, Your colour.

Newsodrome - Ethnicity News
Asia and Africa together constitute approaximately 75% of world population. Which means, white people are the minority. Then, why is it still a "white man's world"? What do they possess that others don't? Is it power, intelligense, beauty or something else? Why the western culture is considered as the better while others are seen as barbarians or undeveloped? Is it just because the western culture as a whole is comparatively new? Or, are they ready to accept changes more often? Are they more straight forward and simple? We may not reach a final conclusion but, let's look at the facts.

The 250,000 years old history of our species has been so dramatic. Historians and Anthropologists fight each other about many parts of this long story. Whether there existed an ancestor known as Homo erectus or not, we can't change the past. Now, in this twentyfirst century geographical and cultural differences between nations are more obvious than mere racial distinctions. Let's have a look at our world's recent past.

Religions: The west and the east
Nature had a significant importance in all ancient religions despite the national and cultural distinctions. Powers of nature were always seen with respect and sometimes fear. Pagan Gods were the characters who controlled those powers of nature or personified powers themselves. They too had feelings, weaknesses, thoughts, etc just like the humans. They existed in between us, and they were so familiar to everyone. The world was too big for us to understand or even try to explore it. Even then in every corners of world people had their own stuffs going on.
In the west: Monotheism was a kind of revolution in common-man's thoughts. A new style, a new way to look at things, so many people who found it more convenient than, remembering names of thousands of Gods and confusing themselves by thinking which God to side in hard times, found the concept very attractive. The theories put forward by the advocates of Monotheism must have been sufficient enough to satisfy the doubting Thomas' of those days. Another possible reason can be, Even in ancient religions, there existed a hierarchy of heaven which was assumed to be controlled by a top most position which was occupied by a super god. Someone might have found it just simple to approach the God of Gods directly rather than taking a complicated route to reach the ultimate. The simplification always had an unavoidable part, omission of complex beliefs. It made the religious belief simple enough to understand and follow. The monarchy, which was so common in those days found monotheism more suiting to the system going on than having a lot of heavenly or earthly rulers. Sometimes the things were easier when the earthly rulers took another step and appointed themselves as the Gods. Even though Christianity was formed from a system which supported Kings and the upper class, it always had a philosophy which (at least pretended) stood with the sufferers.
The East: Common man had a lot of people above their heads so were Gods. On the other side, high quality philosophical theories and assumptions were being formed. As there were so many Gods and so many theories, no one was compelled to follow any particular belief. One could even be an atheist(remember charvaka) as there were equal number of theist and atheist theories. Belief systems had almost nothing in common other than 'belief'. The Eastern philosophies were not much bothered about the concept of sin. They just reminded people to do their duties.

Knowledge accumulation: Sciences and Arts
The western science and technology has started its pioneering only some four or five centuries back. In this short term, it has made such a dramatical progress in comforting and bettering human lives. Even though it is argued by some people that there existed civilizations which were more or equally advanced as the present day humans, it could not be proved. Though in ancient India and China Mathematics, astronomy, philosophy, and technology was good enough to compete with present day's higher secondary school curriculum(Vedic mathematics, Upanishads, Vedas, discovery of gun powder, paper, silk etc).
Where did we lose the momentum? Even though wars boosted some discoveries, invasions destroyed what was characteristic for many societies. Same was the case with different art forms. When civilizations were disappeared or made insignificant, their characteristic art forms also vanished. Threat of a war is good, but war is not.

Mutual influences
For the Europeans Europe was the only 'world' and Europeans were the only 'people'. So, when ever they found a new place, they neglected the fact that there exist some other people and pretended that that place didn't exist before they found it. But, some of those continents were so massive and populated well that they couldn't just ignore. Where ever fights couldn't assure victory, they used tactics. Invasion included not just aggression, some times it was Christian missionaries. These approaches had more influence on the people who were ruled or invaded than those rulers or invaders. Their cultures were spoiled, minds were poisoned and pride was robbed. It was the first part. Now, countries no more fight each other. Europeans have gone back after completing the missions. In the modern era, it is Globalization. Technology, Science, the new art forms like films and albums, and the media are no more owned by just the Europeans. Eastern minds were infected by the easy and strict rules of Christian morality while those who contributed it never followed nine out of the ten commandments.

Aftermath
Easterners lost belief in thier own abilities. They needed Gods more than anyone else. That thirst was not out of any spiritual quest. It was the insecurity transformed. They did everything that was western to become like them. They did everything with a fear in the corner of their minds, "what will the westerners think of us if we do this!" Western clothing, western music, western everything. Even the concept of beauty was changed according to the new world. In the new world, the distinctions between west and the east is becoming less significant. Migrations triggered the birth of mixed cultures. The way people think became more similar than ever.
'I' was very important in the west. In the east, it was more about community life. For the westerners enjoyment in life was always the priority. Knowledge and nature was easterners' assets. Now, these distinctions have no significance. City life rules. Being a country man is a shame in the modern society. The world is unified not by merging the west and the east, but by vanishing the east.

Enough?
Is it what we need? Should we be satisfied with what we have got? Aren't we still aware of the ethnicity of the man who sits near us in the flight? Isn't individuals more important than the society now? Do we need a change? Think about.

Wednesday, November 25, 2009

Langton's ants and our Grids

Who has not wondered at least once in his/her life how things work! Science and religions feed us with many ideas over time and still aren't we hungry? Langton's ants is a miniature model of our universe(or at least what we think is our universe). It consists of a universe full of black grids. A virtual ant is situated on one of the grids. This ant is the only living being of that universe. The ant follows three rules of 'nature'.
  1. Change the color of the square it is standing on- (if the square is black change it to red and if it is red change it to black)
  2. Now Walks Forward to the square in front of it
  3. If it is on a black square turn Left and if it is on red turn Right by 90 degrees.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OeeJLrsC-MI&feature=related is a video demonstrating how it works.

The Ant initially followed a very random path and after making a big chaos it started making a 'highway' in a particular direction. That was continued indefinitely.

What can we learn from Langton's ants while making some comparisons to our universe? There are two things to notice. Langton didn't have an intension to create that ordered path. Secondly, All what the ant does is following the rules.
Whether the universe has a creator or not is not the problem we are going to discuss here. Let's have a few thoughts on how our world works. We do know that, in our universe objects, living beings and everything follow some rules. Those rules can be the rules of physics(physics is there because we have those rules), biology or you name it. They can be simple rules like "The survival of the fittest" or Freud's theory of Id, ego and super-ego. These rules may not be familiar to us and that's the main reason for which we are still trying to find them out by creating theories and trying to fill the gaps in our minds. So, we are just some Langton's ants who follow certain orders. If we are following those orders, it is so obvious from the example of the LAs that we will form some sort of patterns or chaos or even pattern from a chaos. So, what we are asked to do is to follow some orders and what we do is to try creating patterns. So, we can conclude two simple facts. 1. An intention to make this world as it is now is not necessary to make it in the way it is. 2. If we are following certain orders the world we live is possible.
If we assume that there are certain orders which governs all our actions, what is the significance of freewill? Do we possess freewill? The answer is 'need not'. Our universe can be a replica of a more complicated Langton's ant with much more complicated grids and many more rules and ants. At the same time it can be like a game of chess with no predicted ending and thousands of possible moves. In that case, freewill comes into play. Everything is depended on the patterns we see. Do there exist certain patterns or are they mere illusions? in both chess and LAs moves once done are done for ever. It can't be changed. So all we have to look for is to find out the patters we form, If there exist patters, we are just machines which can't control the destinies. Otherwise we are a group of small Gods.

Tuesday, November 24, 2009

Music, Mathematics and I

There is a reason for choosing the three terms in the title of this essay. I is undoubtedly the most celebrated word of all times. Nothing exists without 'I'. Music and and Mathematics are what 'I' does or enjoys. Here the term I is used not as the first person singular. It is used to refer all 'I's in the world who has the ability to think and feel the meaning of the word 'I'.
Music is considered as an art form while Mathematics is a rational science even though both are considered as entities which include certain amount of creativity.
Long ago, people used to think that emotions come from heart and thoughts from head. Now, we know both emotions and thoughts are handled by the brain itself. Why do we think? Why do we have soft feelings? Are they both necessary for the survival of our species? Those who watched the movie ' A beautiful mind' may have noticed one quote by the character played by Russell Crowe (John Nash) "Adam smith said, the best result comes when everyone in the group does what's best for himself. Incomplete,because, the best result comes when everyone in the group does what's best for himself and the group." This quote had significant importance in the movie which was based on the biography of Prof. John Nash, a Nobel laureate. The point is, while we think for ourselves, we feel for our group.
"Human being is a Social animal" You must be sick of hearing this sentence for ages, but we are. We are bound by number of communities everyday. Family, friends, school, church, cricket team, fan club, social networking sites, work mates, the list doesn't end. We create a circle around us and those who comes inside that circle are considered to be close to us. And we consider ourselves to be part of that community. In every community, members create certain kind of relation between them according to the nature of the community.
Why do people do crime? why do we work hard? Why do we do things? And who makes more out of life? In my opinion, those who think more effectively makes more out of everyday life. According to Darwinian evolution the fittest survives. So, the more effectively we can think, the more solutions for everyday problems can also be found. Buddhist philosophy says all troubles come from desire. But, as we know, everything good also come from desire. When we have desire, we use our intelligence accordingly to attain what we desired.
Then, why do we need emotional feelings? Aren't they pulling our thoughts back? Here is the significance of that Russell Crowe quotation. If the best result was produced when the best individuals alone survive, human emotions would have had no significance in our lives. But, we need to do what's best for the group as well. That is, neither 100% capitalism nor 100% socialism. Emotions create this bond between individuals to create the sense of community. Thus, the best result is obtained while we use our thoughts and emotions equally balanced. Arts and science, yin and yang, only a harmony can bring the best so there is no point in criticizing one another because of the path chosen.